Kidney stones, small stones, are dangerous and cause kidney failure.
Kidney stones are another type of stone that we often hear about. However, we often think that it is just a small matter. Some people neglect it until it eventually spreads and becomes a big problem. From a small stone, it becomes the cause of kidney failure.
What are kidney stones?
Kidney stones are a lump caused by the accumulation of minerals until they form into a stone. They are usually found in the renal pelvis and urinary system. They can occur in people of all ages, but they usually occur in people in their 30s and 40s and are more common in men than women. If left untreated for a long time, these small stones can cause kidney failure.
Causes of kidney stones
There are many factors that cause kidney stones, and most of them are caused by the food we eat.
- Eating foods that are high in calcium, protein, salt and sugar
- Drinking too little water
- Too much sugar is added to drinks
- Eat foods that contain oxalate, such as beans, bamboo shoots, chocolate, and Chinese kale.
- Take more than 1,000 milligrams of vitamin C per day.
- Diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, obesity
Symptoms of kidney stones
- Back, waist or abdominal pain
- Have fever, chills, nausea, vomiting
- Cloudy red urine or sand mixed in
- Pain when urinating
For kidney stones, when symptoms appear, you should see a ยูฟ่าเบท doctor for immediate treatment. Never ignore or neglect them.
Treatment
Currently, there are many ways to treat kidney stones. Initially, the doctor will make a diagnosis, which can be done in many ways, such as a blood test, urine test, X-ray, or ultrasound. Treatment can be both surgical and non-surgical.
- If the stones are very small, you may just need to drink plenty of water and take medication to expel the stones.
- The use of a lithotripsy is used for stones no larger than 2 centimeters in size. The patient may experience minor injuries and other side effects.
- Endoscopic lithotripsy is used for stones no larger than 3 centimeters in size.
- Surgery is used for large stones.
Kidney stones can be prevented.
Because most kidney stones are formed from the food we eat, kidney stones are preventable.
- Drink enough water
- Eat calcium from natural foods.
- Reduce salt
- Control your intake of meat, milk and butter.